[root@ip-172-31-46-185 ~]# /usr/local/bin/pip install boto
Requirement already satisfied: boto in /usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages
[root@ip-172-31-46-185 ~]# /usr/local/bin/pip install ansible
Collecting ansible
Downloading ansible-2.3.2.0.tar.gz (4.3MB)
100% |████████████████████████████████| 4.3MB 272kB/s
Requirement already satisfied: jinja2 in /usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages (from ansible)
Requirement already satisfied: PyYAML in /usr/lib64/python2.7/dist-packages (from ansible)
Requirement already satisfied: paramiko in /usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages (from ansible)
Requirement already satisfied: pycrypto>=2.6 in /usr/lib64/python2.7/dist-packages (from ansible)
Requirement already satisfied: setuptools in /usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages (from ansible)
Requirement already satisfied: markupsafe in /usr/lib64/python2.7/dist-packages (from jinja2->ansible)
Requirement already satisfied: ecdsa>=0.11 in /usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages (from paramiko->ansible)
Installing collected packages: ansible
Running setup.py install for ansible ... done
Successfully installed ansible-2.3.2.0
[root@ip-172-31-46-185 ~]# ansible
Usage: ansible
[options]
Options:
-a MODULE_ARGS, --args=MODULE_ARGS
module arguments
--ask-vault-pass ask for vault password
-B SECONDS, --background=SECONDS
run asynchronously, failing after X seconds
(default=N/A)
-C, --check don't make any changes; instead, try to predict some
of the changes that may occur
-D, --diff when changing (small) files and templates, show the
differences in those files; works great with --check
-e EXTRA_VARS, --extra-vars=EXTRA_VARS
set additional variables as key=value or YAML/JSON
-f FORKS, --forks=FORKS
specify number of parallel processes to use
(default=5)
-h, --help show this help message and exit
-i INVENTORY, --inventory-file=INVENTORY
specify inventory host path
(default=/etc/ansible/hosts) or comma separated host
list.
-l SUBSET, --limit=SUBSET
further limit selected hosts to an additional pattern
--list-hosts outputs a list of matching hosts; does not execute
anything else
-m MODULE_NAME, --module-name=MODULE_NAME
module name to execute (default=command)
-M MODULE_PATH, --module-path=MODULE_PATH
specify path(s) to module library (default=None)
--new-vault-password-file=NEW_VAULT_PASSWORD_FILE
new vault password file for rekey
-o, --one-line condense output
--output=OUTPUT_FILE output file name for encrypt or decrypt; use - for
stdout
-P POLL_INTERVAL, --poll=POLL_INTERVAL
set the poll interval if using -B (default=15)
--syntax-check perform a syntax check on the playbook, but do not
execute it
-t TREE, --tree=TREE log output to this directory
--vault-password-file=VAULT_PASSWORD_FILE
vault password file
-v, --verbose verbose mode (-vvv for more, -vvvv to enable
connection debugging)
--version show program's version number and exit
Connection Options:
control as whom and how to connect to hosts
-k, --ask-pass ask for connection password
--private-key=PRIVATE_KEY_FILE, --key-file=PRIVATE_KEY_FILE
use this file to authenticate the connection
-u REMOTE_USER, --user=REMOTE_USER
connect as this user (default=None)
-c CONNECTION, --connection=CONNECTION
connection type to use (default=smart)
-T TIMEOUT, --timeout=TIMEOUT
override the connection timeout in seconds
(default=10)
--ssh-common-args=SSH_COMMON_ARGS
specify common arguments to pass to sftp/scp/ssh (e.g.
ProxyCommand)
--sftp-extra-args=SFTP_EXTRA_ARGS
specify extra arguments to pass to sftp only (e.g. -f,
-l)
--scp-extra-args=SCP_EXTRA_ARGS
specify extra arguments to pass to scp only (e.g. -l)
--ssh-extra-args=SSH_EXTRA_ARGS
specify extra arguments to pass to ssh only (e.g. -R)
Privilege Escalation Options:
control how and which user you become as on target hosts
-s, --sudo run operations with sudo (nopasswd) (deprecated, use
become)
-U SUDO_USER, --sudo-user=SUDO_USER
desired sudo user (default=root) (deprecated, use
become)
-S, --su run operations with su (deprecated, use become)
-R SU_USER, --su-user=SU_USER
run operations with su as this user (default=root)
(deprecated, use become)
-b, --become run operations with become (does not imply password
prompting)
--become-method=BECOME_METHOD
privilege escalation method to use (default=sudo),
valid choices: [ sudo | su | pbrun | pfexec | doas |
dzdo | ksu | runas ]
--become-user=BECOME_USER
run operations as this user (default=root)
--ask-sudo-pass ask for sudo password (deprecated, use become)
--ask-su-pass ask for su password (deprecated, use become)
-K, --ask-become-pass
ask for privilege escalation password
ERROR! Missing target hosts
[root@ip-172-31-46-185 ~]# pwd
/root
[root@ip-172-31-46-185 ~]# vi aws-secrets
[root@ip-172-31-46-185 ~]#
[root@ip-172-31-46-185 ~]#
[root@ip-172-31-46-185 ~]# cat aws-secrets
Access Key ID:
AKIAJYOQNYVOVBQIBFQQ
Secret Access Key:
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
[root@ip-172-31-46-185 ~]#
[root@ip-172-31-46-185 ~]#
[root@ip-172-31-46-185 ~]#
[root@ip-172-31-46-185 ~]# export AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID="AKIAJYOQNYVOVBQIBFQQ"
[root@ip-172-31-46-185 ~]# export AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY="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"
[root@ip-172-31-46-185 ~]# vi hosts
[root@ip-172-31-46-185 ~]#
[root@ip-172-31-46-185 ~]#
[root@ip-172-31-46-185 ~]# vi ec2-basic.yml
[root@ip-172-31-46-185 ~]#
[root@ip-172-31-46-185 ~]# ll
total 12
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 96 Sep 4 19:08 aws-secrets
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 2458 Sep 4 19:30 ec2-basic.yml
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 31 Sep 4 19:10 hosts
[root@ip-172-31-46-185 ~]# ansible-playbook -i ./hosts ec2-basic.yml
PLAY [Provision an EC2 Instance] ****************************************************************************
TASK [Create a security group] ******************************************************************************
fatal: [localhost -> localhost]: FAILED! => {"changed": false, "failed": true, "msg": "Region us-east-1c does not seem to be available for aws module boto.ec2. If the region definitely exists, you may need to upgrade b oto or extend with endpoints_path"}
to retry, use: --limit @/root/ec2-basic.retry
PLAY RECAP **************************************************************************************************
localhost : ok=0 changed=0 unreachable=0 failed=1
[root@ip-172-31-46-185 ~]# vi ec2-basic.yml
[root@ip-172-31-46-185 ~]# ansible-playbook -i ./hosts ec2-basic.yml
PLAY [Provision an EC2 Instance] ****************************************************************************
TASK [Create a security group] ******************************************************************************
fatal: [localhost -> localhost]: FAILED! => {"changed": false, "failed": true, "msg": "Region us-east-1b does not seem to be available for aws module boto.ec2. If the region definitely exists, you may need to upgrade b oto or extend with endpoints_path"}
to retry, use: --limit @/root/ec2-basic.retry
PLAY RECAP **************************************************************************************************
localhost : ok=0 changed=0 unreachable=0 failed=1
[root@ip-172-31-46-185 ~]# vi ec2-basic.yml
[root@ip-172-31-46-185 ~]# cat ec2-basic.yml
---
- name: Provision an EC2 Instance
hosts: local
connection: local
gather_facts: False
tags: provisioning
# Necessary Variables for creating/provisioning the EC2 Instance
vars:
instance_type: t2.micro
security_group: web-Security-Group-1 # Change the security group name here
image: ami-a4c7edb2 # This is an AMI i created myself
keypair: newkeyaug2017 # This is one of my keys that i already have in AWS
region: us-east-1 # Change the Region
count: 2
# Task that will be used to Launch/Create an EC2 Instance
tasks:
- name: Create a security group
local_action:
module: ec2_group
name: "{{ security_group }}"
description: Security Group for webserver Servers
region: "{{ region }}"
rules:
- proto: tcp
from_port: 22
to_port: 22
cidr_ip: 0.0.0.0/0
- proto: tcp
from_port: 80
to_port: 80
cidr_ip: 0.0.0.0/0
- proto: tcp
from_port: 443
to_port: 443
cidr_ip: 0.0.0.0/0
rules_egress:
- proto: all
cidr_ip: 0.0.0.0/0
register: basic_firewall
- name: Launch the new EC2 Instance
local_action: ec2
group={{ security_group }}
instance_type={{ instance_type}}
image={{ image }}
wait=true
region={{ region }}
keypair={{ keypair }}
count={{count}}
register: ec2
- name: Wait for SSH to come up
local_action: wait_for
host={{ item.public_ip }}
port=22
state=started
with_items: ec2.instances
- name: Add tag to Instance(s)
local_action: ec2_tag resource={{ item.id }} region={{ region }} state=present
with_items: ec2.instances
args:
tags:
Name: webserver
[root@ip-172-31-46-185 ~]#
[root@ip-172-31-46-185 ~]# python
Python 2.7.12 (default, Sep 1 2016, 22:14:00)
[GCC 4.8.3 20140911 (Red Hat 4.8.3-9)] on linux2
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
>>> import boto.ec2
>>> boto.ec2.regions()
[RegionInfo:us-east-1, RegionInfo:us-west-1, RegionInfo:cn-north-1, RegionInfo:ap-northeast-1, RegionInfo:ap- southeast-2, RegionInfo:sa-east-1, RegionInfo:ap-southeast-1, RegionInfo:ap-northeast-2, RegionInfo:us-west-2 , RegionInfo:us-gov-west-1, RegionInfo:ap-south-1, RegionInfo:eu-central-1, RegionInfo:eu-west-1]
>>> pip upgrade boto
File "
", line 1
pip upgrade boto
^
SyntaxError: invalid syntax
>>> upgrade boto
File "
", line 1
upgrade boto
^
SyntaxError: invalid syntax
>>>
[root@ip-172-31-46-185 ~]# /usr/local/bin/pip install boto-2.4.5
Collecting boto-2.4.5
Could not find a version that satisfies the requirement boto-2.4.5 (from versions: )
No matching distribution found for boto-2.4.5
[root@ip-172-31-46-185 ~]# /usr/local/bin/pip install boto*
Invalid requirement: 'boto*'
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pip/req/req_install.py", line 82, in __init__
req = Requirement(req)
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/packaging/requirements.py", line 96, in __init__
requirement_string[e.loc:e.loc + 8]))
InvalidRequirement: Invalid requirement, parse error at "'*'"
[root@ip-172-31-46-185 ~]# /usr/local/bin/pip list boto
DEPRECATION: The default format will switch to columns in the future. You can use --format=(legacy|columns) ( or define a format=(legacy|columns) in your pip.conf under the [list] section) to disable this warning.
ansible (2.3.2.0)
aws-cfn-bootstrap (1.4)
awscli (1.11.132)
Babel (0.9.4)
backports.ssl-match-hostname (3.4.0.2)
boto (2.42.0)
botocore (1.5.95)
chardet (2.0.1)
cloud-init (0.7.6)
colorama (0.2.5)
configobj (4.7.2)
docutils (0.11)
ecdsa (0.11)
futures (3.0.3)
iniparse (0.3.1)
Jinja2 (2.7.2)
jmespath (0.9.2)
jsonpatch (1.2)
jsonpointer (1.0)
kitchen (1.1.1)
lockfile (0.8)
MarkupSafe (0.11)
paramiko (1.15.1)
PIL (1.1.6)
pip (9.0.1)
ply (3.4)
pyasn1 (0.1.7)
pycrypto (2.6.1)
pycurl (7.19.0)
pygpgme (0.3)
pyliblzma (0.5.3)
pystache (0.5.3)
python-daemon (1.5.2)
python-dateutil (2.1)
pyxattr (0.5.0)
PyYAML (3.10)
requests (1.2.3)
rsa (3.4.1)
setuptools (12.2)
simplejson (3.6.5)
six (1.8.0)
urlgrabber (3.10)
urllib3 (1.8.2)
virtualenv (12.0.7)
yum-metadata-parser (1.1.4)
[root@ip-172-31-46-185 ~]# /usr/local/bin/pip list |grep boto
DEPRECATION: The default format will switch to columns in the future. You can use --format=(legacy|columns) ( or define a format=(legacy|columns) in your pip.conf under the [list] section) to disable this warning.
boto (2.42.0)
botocore (1.5.95)
[root@ip-172-31-46-185 ~]# python -v
# installing zipimport hook
import zipimport # builtin
# installed zipimport hook
# /usr/lib64/python2.7/site.pyc matches /usr/lib64/python2.7/site.py
import site # precompiled from /usr/lib64/python2.7/site.pyc
# /usr/lib64/python2.7/os.pyc matches /usr/lib64/python2.7/os.py
import os # precompiled from /usr/lib64/python2.7/os.pyc
import errno # builtin
import posix # builtin
# /usr/lib64/python2.7/posixpath.pyc matches /usr/lib64/python2.7/posixpath.py
import posixpath # precompiled from /usr/lib64/python2.7/posixpath.pyc
# /usr/lib64/python2.7/stat.pyc matches /usr/lib64/python2.7/stat.py
import stat # precompiled from /usr/lib64/python2.7/stat.pyc
# /usr/lib64/python2.7/genericpath.pyc matches /usr/lib64/python2.7/genericpath.py
import genericpath # precompiled from /usr/lib64/python2.7/genericpath.pyc
# /usr/lib64/python2.7/warnings.pyc matches /usr/lib64/python2.7/warnings.py
import warnings # precompiled from /usr/lib64/python2.7/warnings.pyc
# /usr/lib64/python2.7/linecache.pyc matches /usr/lib64/python2.7/linecache.py
import linecache # precompiled from /usr/lib64/python2.7/linecache.pyc
# /usr/lib64/python2.7/types.pyc matches /usr/lib64/python2.7/types.py
import types # precompiled from /usr/lib64/python2.7/types.pyc
# /usr/lib64/python2.7/UserDict.pyc matches /usr/lib64/python2.7/UserDict.py
import UserDict # precompiled from /usr/lib64/python2.7/UserDict.pyc
# /usr/lib64/python2.7/_abcoll.pyc matches /usr/lib64/python2.7/_abcoll.py
import _abcoll # precompiled from /usr/lib64/python2.7/_abcoll.pyc
# /usr/lib64/python2.7/abc.pyc matches /usr/lib64/python2.7/abc.py
import abc # precompiled from /usr/lib64/python2.7/abc.pyc
# /usr/lib64/python2.7/_weakrefset.pyc matches /usr/lib64/python2.7/_weakrefset.py
import _weakrefset # precompiled from /usr/lib64/python2.7/_weakrefset.pyc
import _weakref # builtin
# /usr/lib64/python2.7/copy_reg.pyc matches /usr/lib64/python2.7/copy_reg.py
import copy_reg # precompiled from /usr/lib64/python2.7/copy_reg.pyc
# /usr/lib64/python2.7/traceback.pyc matches /usr/lib64/python2.7/traceback.py
import traceback # precompiled from /usr/lib64/python2.7/traceback.pyc
# /usr/lib64/python2.7/sysconfig.pyc matches /usr/lib64/python2.7/sysconfig.py
import sysconfig # precompiled from /usr/lib64/python2.7/sysconfig.pyc
# /usr/lib64/python2.7/re.pyc matches /usr/lib64/python2.7/re.py
import re # precompiled from /usr/lib64/python2.7/re.pyc
# /usr/lib64/python2.7/sre_compile.pyc matches /usr/lib64/python2.7/sre_compile.py
import sre_compile # precompiled from /usr/lib64/python2.7/sre_compile.pyc
import _sre # builtin
# /usr/lib64/python2.7/sre_parse.pyc matches /usr/lib64/python2.7/sre_parse.py
import sre_parse # precompiled from /usr/lib64/python2.7/sre_parse.pyc
# /usr/lib64/python2.7/sre_constants.pyc matches /usr/lib64/python2.7/sre_constants.py
import sre_constants # precompiled from /usr/lib64/python2.7/sre_constants.pyc
dlopen("/usr/lib64/python2.7/lib-dynload/_localemodule.so", 2);
import _locale # dynamically loaded from /usr/lib64/python2.7/lib-dynload/_localemodule.so
# /usr/lib64/python2.7/_sysconfigdata.pyc matches /usr/lib64/python2.7/_sysconfigdata.py
import _sysconfigdata # precompiled from /usr/lib64/python2.7/_sysconfigdata.pyc
import encodings # directory /usr/lib64/python2.7/encodings
# /usr/lib64/python2.7/encodings/__init__.pyc matches /usr/lib64/python2.7/encodings/__init__.py
import encodings # precompiled from /usr/lib64/python2.7/encodings/__init__.pyc
# /usr/lib64/python2.7/codecs.pyc matches /usr/lib64/python2.7/codecs.py
import codecs # precompiled from /usr/lib64/python2.7/codecs.pyc
import _codecs # builtin
# /usr/lib64/python2.7/encodings/aliases.pyc matches /usr/lib64/python2.7/encodings/aliases.py
import encodings.aliases # precompiled from /usr/lib64/python2.7/encodings/aliases.pyc
# /usr/lib64/python2.7/encodings/utf_8.pyc matches /usr/lib64/python2.7/encodings/utf_8.py
import encodings.utf_8 # precompiled from /usr/lib64/python2.7/encodings/utf_8.pyc
Python 2.7.12 (default, Sep 1 2016, 22:14:00)
[GCC 4.8.3 20140911 (Red Hat 4.8.3-9)] on linux2
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
dlopen("/usr/lib64/python2.7/lib-dynload/readline.so", 2);
import readline # dynamically loaded from /usr/lib64/python2.7/lib-dynload/readline.so
>>>
# clear __builtin__._
# clear sys.path
# clear sys.argv
# clear sys.ps1
# clear sys.ps2
# clear sys.exitfunc
# clear sys.exc_type
# clear sys.exc_value
# clear sys.exc_traceback
# clear sys.last_type
# clear sys.last_value
# clear sys.last_traceback
# clear sys.path_hooks
# clear sys.path_importer_cache
# clear sys.meta_path
# clear sys.flags
# clear sys.float_info
# restore sys.stdin
# restore sys.stdout
# restore sys.stderr
# cleanup __main__
# cleanup[1] encodings
# cleanup[1] site
# cleanup[1] sysconfig
# cleanup[1] abc
# cleanup[1] _weakrefset
# cleanup[1] sre_constants
# cleanup[1] re
# cleanup[1] _codecs
# cleanup[1] _warnings
# cleanup[1] zipimport
# cleanup[1] _sysconfigdata
# cleanup[1] encodings.utf_8
# cleanup[1] codecs
# cleanup[1] readline
# cleanup[1] _locale
# cleanup[1] signal
# cleanup[1] traceback
# cleanup[1] posix
# cleanup[1] encodings.aliases
# cleanup[1] exceptions
# cleanup[1] _weakref
# cleanup[1] sre_compile
# cleanup[1] _sre
# cleanup[1] sre_parse
# cleanup[2] copy_reg
# cleanup[2] posixpath
# cleanup[2] errno
# cleanup[2] _abcoll
# cleanup[2] types
# cleanup[2] genericpath
# cleanup[2] stat
# cleanup[2] warnings
# cleanup[2] UserDict
# cleanup[2] os.path
# cleanup[2] linecache
# cleanup[2] os
# cleanup sys
# cleanup __builtin__
# cleanup ints: 19 unfreed ints
# cleanup floats
[root@ip-172-31-46-185 ~]# python -V
Python 2.7.12
[root@ip-172-31-46-185 ~]# /usr/bin/python -m pip install boto
Requirement already satisfied: boto in /usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages
[root@ip-172-31-46-185 ~]# /usr/bin/python -m pip upgrade boto
ERROR: unknown command "upgrade"
[root@ip-172-31-46-185 ~]# /usr/bin/python -m pip install -U boto
Collecting boto
Downloading boto-2.48.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl (1.4MB)
100% |████████████████████████████████| 1.4MB 841kB/s
Installing collected packages: boto
Found existing installation: boto 2.42.0
Uninstalling boto-2.42.0:
Successfully uninstalled boto-2.42.0
Successfully installed boto-2.48.0
[root@ip-172-31-46-185 ~]# ansible-playbook -i ./hosts ec2-basic.yml
PLAY [Provision an EC2 Instance] ****************************************************************************
TASK [Create a security group] ******************************************************************************
fatal: [localhost -> localhost]: FAILED! => {"changed": false, "failed": true, "msg": "Region us-east-1b does not seem to be available for aws module boto.ec2. If the region definitely exists, you may need to upgrade b oto or extend with endpoints_path"}
to retry, use: --limit @/root/ec2-basic.retry
PLAY RECAP **************************************************************************************************
localhost : ok=0 changed=0 unreachable=0 failed=1
[root@ip-172-31-46-185 ~]# ansible-playbook -i ./hosts ec2-basic.yml
PLAY [Provision an EC2 Instance] *********************************************************************************************
TASK [Create a security group] ***********************************************************************************************
fatal: [localhost -> localhost]: FAILED! => {"changed": false, "failed": true, "msg": "Region us-east-1b does not seem to be a vailable for aws module boto.ec2. If the region definitely exists, you may need to upgrade boto or extend with endpoints_path" }
to retry, use: --limit @/root/ec2-basic.retry
PLAY RECAP *******************************************************************************************************************
localhost : ok=0 changed=0 unreachable=0 failed=1
[root@ip-172-31-46-185 ~]# vi ec2-basic.yml
[root@ip-172-31-46-185 ~]# ansible-playbook -i ./hosts ec2-basic.yml
PLAY [Provision an EC2 Instance] *********************************************************************************************
TASK [Create a security group] ***********************************************************************************************
changed: [localhost -> localhost]
TASK [Launch the new EC2 Instance] *******************************************************************************************
fatal: [localhost -> localhost]: FAILED! => {"changed": false, "failed": true, "msg": "Instance creation failed => InvalidKeyP air.NotFound: The key pair 'newkeyaug2017# This is one of my keys that i already have in AWS' does not exist"}
to retry, use: --limit @/root/ec2-basic.retry
PLAY RECAP *******************************************************************************************************************
localhost : ok=1 changed=1 unreachable=0 failed=1
[root@ip-172-31-46-185 ~]# vi ec2-basic.yml
[root@ip-172-31-46-185 ~]# ansible-playbook -i ./hosts ec2-basic.yml
PLAY [Provision an EC2 Instance] *********************************************************************************************
TASK [Create a security group] ***********************************************************************************************
ok: [localhost -> localhost]
TASK [Launch the new EC2 Instance] *******************************************************************************************
changed: [localhost -> localhost]
TASK [Add the newly created EC2 instance(s) to the local host group (located inside the directory)] **************************
fatal: [localhost]: FAILED! => {"failed": true, "msg": "the field 'args' has an invalid value, which appears to include a vari able that is undefined. The error was: 'ansible.vars.unsafe_proxy.AnsibleUnsafeText object' has no attribute 'public_ip'\n\nTh e error appears to have been in '/root/ec2-basic.yml': line 54, column 9, but may\nbe elsewhere in the file depending on the e xact syntax problem.\n\nThe offending line appears to be:\n\n\n - name: Add the newly created EC2 instance(s) to the loca l host group (located inside the directory)\n ^ here\n"}
to retry, use: --limit @/root/ec2-basic.retry
PLAY RECAP *******************************************************************************************************************
localhost : ok=2 changed=1 unreachable=0 failed=1
[root@ip-172-31-46-185 ~]# vi ec2-basic.yml
[root@ip-172-31-46-185 ~]# ansible-playbook -i ./hosts ec2-basic.yml
PLAY [Provision an EC2 Instance] *********************************************************************************************
TASK [Create a security group] ***********************************************************************************************
ok: [localhost -> localhost]
TASK [Launch the new EC2 Instance] *******************************************************************************************
changed: [localhost -> localhost]
TASK [Add the newly created EC2 instance to the local hosts] *****************************************************************
fatal: [localhost]: FAILED! => {"failed": true, "msg": "the field 'args' has an invalid value, which appears to include a vari able that is undefined. The error was: 'ansible.vars.unsafe_proxy.AnsibleUnsafeText object' has no attribute 'public_ip'\n\nTh e error appears to have been in '/root/ec2-basic.yml': line 54, column 9, but may\nbe elsewhere in the file depending on the e xact syntax problem.\n\nThe offending line appears to be:\n\n\n - name: Add the newly created EC2 instance to the local h osts\n ^ here\n"}
to retry, use: --limit @/root/ec2-basic.retry
PLAY RECAP *******************************************************************************************************************
localhost : ok=2 changed=1 unreachable=0 failed=1
[root@ip-172-31-46-185 ~]# vi ec2-basic.yml
[root@ip-172-31-46-185 ~]# ansible-playbook -i ./hosts ec2-basic.yml
PLAY [Provision an EC2 Instance] *********************************************************************************************
TASK [Create a security group] ***********************************************************************************************
ok: [localhost -> localhost]
TASK [Launch the new EC2 Instance] *******************************************************************************************
changed: [localhost -> localhost]
TASK [Add the newly created EC2 instance] ************************************************************************************
fatal: [localhost]: FAILED! => {"failed": true, "msg": "the field 'args' has an invalid value, which appears to include a vari able that is undefined. The error was: 'ansible.vars.unsafe_proxy.AnsibleUnsafeText object' has no attribute 'public_ip'\n\nTh e error appears to have been in '/root/ec2-basic.yml': line 54, column 9, but may\nbe elsewhere in the file depending on the e xact syntax problem.\n\nThe offending line appears to be:\n\n\n - name: Add the newly created EC2 instance\n ^ her e\n"}
to retry, use: --limit @/root/ec2-basic.retry
PLAY RECAP *******************************************************************************************************************
localhost : ok=2 changed=1 unreachable=0 failed=1
